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■ 삶의 지혜/■Medicine & Health

세로토닌2...수용체

by 사마르칸트 2016. 8. 20.


세로토닌 수용체의 종류 및 기능



###5HT-1


---5HT-1A

-기억,학습 저하

-불안, 우울, 공격 감소

-진통효과 증가,

-[전두엽] 도파민 분비증가

-세로토닌 합성,분비 감소[피드백]


---5HT-1B,D; 혈관수축



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###5HT-2


---2A; [차단 효과없다]환각성 증가, 우울, 불안 감소, 정신분열병의 증상감소

---2B; 심혈관계 기능악화 [폐고혈압위험증가] 감정이입증가

---2C; 도파민분비증가, 아세틸콜린 분비증가, 식욕감소, 정신병증상 감소, 항우울효과증가



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###5HT-3; 구역,구토증가, 불안감소


###5HT-4; 위장관 음식물 흡수증가, 기억,학습능력 증가, 항우울 효과증가,


###5HT-5; Memory consolidation[기억강화]


###5HT-6;인지기능증가, 항우울효과증가








Binding profile of serotonin

ReceptorKi(nM)[22]Receptor function[Note 1]
5-HT1 receptor family signals via Gi/o inhibition of adenylyl cyclase.
5-HT1A3.17Memory[vague] (agonists ↓); learning[vague] (agonists ↓); anxiety (agonists ↓); depression (agonists ↓); positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia (partial agonists ↓); analgesia (agonists ↑); aggression (agonists ↓); dopamine release in the prefrontal cortex (agonists ↑); serotonin release and synthesis (agonists ↓)
5-HT1B4.32Vasoconstriction (agonists ↑); aggression (agonists ↓); bone mass (↓). Serotonin autoreceptor.
5-HT1D5.03Vasoconstriction (agonists ↑)
5-HT1E7.53
5-HT1F10
5-HT2 receptor family signals via Gq activation of phospholipase C.
5-HT2A11.55Psychedelia (agonists ↑; antagonists ↑); depression (agonists & antagonists ↓); anxiety (antagonists ↓); positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (antagonists ↓); norepinephrine release from the locus coeruleus (antagonists ↑); glutamate release in the prefrontal cortex
5-HT2B8.71Cardiovascular functioning (agonists increase risk of pulmonary hypertension), empathy (via the spindle neurons or Von Economo neurons[23])
5-HT2C5.02Dopamine release into the mesocorticolimbic pathway (agonists ↓); acetylcholine release in the prefrontal cortex (agonists ↑); appetite (agonists ↓); antipsychotic effects (agonists ↑); antidepressant effects (agonists & antagonists ↑)
Other 5-HT receptors
5-HT3 ?Emesis (agonists ↑); anxiolysis (antagonists ↑)
5-HT4125.89Movement of food across the GI tract (agonists ↑); memory & learning (agonists ↑); antidepressant effects (agonists ↑). Signalling viaGαs activation of adenylyl cyclase.
5-HT5A251.2Memory consolidation.[24] Signals via Gi/o inhibition of adenylyl cyclase
5-HT698.41Cognition (antagonists ↑); antidepressant effects (agonists & antagonists ↑). Gs signalling via activating adenylyl cyclase.
5-HT78.11Cognition (antagonists ↑); antidepressant effects (antagonists ↑). Acts by Gs signalling via activating adenylyl cyclase.




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