세로토닌 수용체의 종류 및 기능
###5HT-1
---5HT-1A
-기억,학습 저하
-불안, 우울, 공격성 감소
-진통효과 증가,
-[전두엽] 도파민 분비증가
-세로토닌 합성,분비 감소[피드백]
---5HT-1B,D; 혈관수축
------------------------------------------
###5HT-2
---2A; [차단 효과없다]환각성 증가, 우울, 불안 감소, 정신분열병의 증상감소
---2B; 심혈관계 기능악화 [폐고혈압위험증가] 감정이입증가
---2C; 도파민분비증가, 아세틸콜린 분비증가, 식욕감소, 정신병증상 감소, 항우울효과증가
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###5HT-3; 구역,구토증가, 불안감소
###5HT-4; 위장관 음식물 흡수증가, 기억,학습능력 증가, 항우울 효과증가,
###5HT-5; Memory consolidation[기억강화]
###5HT-6;인지기능증가, 항우울효과증가
Receptor | Ki(nM)[22] | Receptor function[Note 1] |
---|---|---|
5-HT1 receptor family signals via Gi/o inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. | ||
5-HT1A | 3.17 | Memory[vague] (agonists ↓); learning[vague] (agonists ↓); anxiety (agonists ↓); depression (agonists ↓); positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia (partial agonists ↓); analgesia (agonists ↑); aggression (agonists ↓); dopamine release in the prefrontal cortex (agonists ↑); serotonin release and synthesis (agonists ↓) |
5-HT1B | 4.32 | Vasoconstriction (agonists ↑); aggression (agonists ↓); bone mass (↓). Serotonin autoreceptor. |
5-HT1D | 5.03 | Vasoconstriction (agonists ↑) |
5-HT1E | 7.53 | |
5-HT1F | 10 | |
5-HT2 receptor family signals via Gq activation of phospholipase C. | ||
5-HT2A | 11.55 | Psychedelia (agonists ↑; antagonists ↑); depression (agonists & antagonists ↓); anxiety (antagonists ↓); positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (antagonists ↓); norepinephrine release from the locus coeruleus (antagonists ↑); glutamate release in the prefrontal cortex |
5-HT2B | 8.71 | Cardiovascular functioning (agonists increase risk of pulmonary hypertension), empathy (via the spindle neurons or Von Economo neurons[23]) |
5-HT2C | 5.02 | Dopamine release into the mesocorticolimbic pathway (agonists ↓); acetylcholine release in the prefrontal cortex (agonists ↑); appetite (agonists ↓); antipsychotic effects (agonists ↑); antidepressant effects (agonists & antagonists ↑) |
Other 5-HT receptors | ||
5-HT3 | ? | Emesis (agonists ↑); anxiolysis (antagonists ↑) |
5-HT4 | 125.89 | Movement of food across the GI tract (agonists ↑); memory & learning (agonists ↑); antidepressant effects (agonists ↑). Signalling viaGαs activation of adenylyl cyclase. |
5-HT5A | 251.2 | Memory consolidation.[24] Signals via Gi/o inhibition of adenylyl cyclase |
5-HT6 | 98.41 | Cognition (antagonists ↑); antidepressant effects (agonists & antagonists ↑). Gs signalling via activating adenylyl cyclase. |
5-HT7 | 8.11 | Cognition (antagonists ↑); antidepressant effects (antagonists ↑). Acts by Gs signalling via activating adenylyl cyclase. |
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