깊은 물
Proto-Altaic: *pōki ( ~ p`-) (?)
Meaning: deep
Russian meaning: глубокий
Mongolian: *(hü)gün
Japanese: *pùkà-
Comments: Cf. perhaps -pók in MKor. pắi-s-pók 'navel' (*'belly cavity'?); TM *pokV-n (ТМС 1, 469) 'corner of the eye'. In Turkic cf. perhaps OUygh. boɣaj (boɣań?) 'low', borrowed in Mong. as WMong. boɣoni (see EDT 322). This all seems rather uncertain; but for Mong. the reconstruction *hügün (based on the archaic Mongor form fugun) seems probable, and the Mong.-Jpn. parallel at least seems satisfactory.
Proto-Altaic: *súgò ( ~ -o-)
Meaning: inside, deep inside
Russian meaning: внутри, в глубине
Turkic: *soglɨ-
Mongolian: *suɣu(wu)
Tungus-Manchu: *sug-
Korean: *so'ok
Japanese: *sǝ́kǝ́
Comments: Martin 247 (Kor.-Jpn.). It is hard to choose between *-u- and *-o-: Turkic and Korean evidence is not decisive (in Turkic - only MK; in Kor. so'ok could well be an assimilation < *să'ok).
Proto-Altaic: *šŏŋe ( ~ -i)
Meaning: deep, hollow
Russian meaning: глубокий, полый
Turkic: *čöŋ-
Mongolian: *čoŋg- / *čöŋk-
Tungus-Manchu: *šoŋ-
Comments: KW 428, 430. A Western isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *dā́la
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: wave, deep place
Russian meaning: волна; глубокое место
Turkic: *dāl-
Mongolian: *dalaj
Tungus-Manchu: *dal-
Japanese: *dara
Comments: Владимирцов 368, Doerfer MT 125. Despite TMN 1, 325, EDT 502 Mong. cannot be < Turkic (initial d- cannot be explained). See notes to *t`ṑle.
Proto-Altaic: *t`ṑle
Meaning: deep water, tide
Russian meaning: глубокая вода, прилив
Turkic: *tolku-
Mongolian: *tülki-
Tungus-Manchu: *tōlg-
Korean: *tór
Japanese: *tǝrǝ
Comments: The root should be distinguished from *dā́la 'wave, deep place', *čalu 'sea, to overflow' - although some contaminations were possible, especially in the Kor.-Jpn. area.
Proto-Altaic: *ōk`e ( ~ -k-)
Meaning: deep place, place far from the shore
Russian meaning: глубокое место, место, далекое от берега
Turkic: *ȫkü
Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uK-
Japanese: *ǝki
Comments: The parallel seems plausible; the common meaning here may be formulated as "a place (in the sea or river) distant from the shore". {PE *ǝkǝ- 'bay, strait'}
댓글